Deep learning neural networks, exemplified by models like Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) and Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), have achieved remarkable ...

A new model of learning centers on bursts of neural activity that act as teaching signals — approximating backpropagation, the algorithm behind learning in AI. Every time a human or machine learns how ...

Forbes contributors publish independent expert analyses and insights. James Broughel is an economist focused on the economics of regulation. This article is more than 2 years old. Just because aspects ...