Symmetric peripheral gangrene is an infrequent but devastating complication of critical illness. This condition results in distal tissue losses that typically involve the lower limbs, but in one third ...

Correct fluid and electrolyte balance is essential to maintain physiological function. Normally, children and young people get the fluid they need by drinking. Many children and young people admitted ...

Critically ill patients admitted to intensive care settings may need to be administered intravenous fluids â for example, to restore their blood pressure or replace lost blood. A crucial question ...

Fluid replacement therapy (intravenous infusion of fluid) attempts to reverse the effects of hypovolaemia by increasing circulatory blood volume and blood pressure back towards normal, in order to ...