People with severe or advanced disease around their gums and the tissues that support their teeth are usually candidates for periodontal surgery. Your doctor will let you know if you could benefit ...

A CAL programme may be as effective as traditional tutorials in some areas of dental teaching. Students may value personal interaction with a teacher. Formal evaluation of CAL programs helps in their ...

Laser therapy reduces bleeding and post-operative pain compared to osseous surgery by cauterizing nerve endings and blood vessels. The procedure targets diseased tissue specifically, leaving healthy ...

Introduction: Periodontal procedures can promote prolonged intense pain, particularly in clinical situations requiring surgical procedures. In this context, preemptive analgesia has also been assessed ...

Clinical practice guidelines suggest access flap surgery for managing deep residual pockets after steps 1 and 2 of periodontal therapy. Papilla-preservation flap surgery (PPFS) is the least invasive ...

The original contributions presented in the study are included in the article/Supplementary Material, further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding author. Introduction: Periodontal ...