For true freeze-drying cycle optimisation, information on the maximum allowable product temperature during primary drying is required. Compared with biopharmaceuticals, most freeze-dried ...

Despite numerous benefits, computer modelling has mainly remained in the domain of academic research. The first model of the freeze‑drying process was developed in the ‘70s, but, despite numerous ...

Richard Wood describes how the precise control and measurement of the thermodynamic properties of materials can improve freeze-drying processes Freeze-drying (lyophilization) is the process of ...

Germany, Bavaria, Munich, Scientist researching lyophilisation of proteins in laboratory Freeze drying has found many applications in the production of sensitive and high-value food, drink and ...

This webinar on the Freeze-Drying Process will cover the freezing, annealing, primary drying and secondary drying steps of a lyophilization process.