Scientists at Heriot‑Watt University have demonstrated in a world-first, that light can be used to control every aspect of how electromagnetic waves oscillate, opening new technological frontiers.

An introduction to the Faraday Effect, covering its discovery, light polarization principles, and the experimental setup used ...

Polarization has always been a core property of light that is essential for a broad range of everyday applications, including displays (LED, LCD, 3D Cinematics), photography, as well as satellite and ...

You've worn 3D glasses in cinemas, witnessing stunning depth as each eye sees a different image. You've put on polarized sunglasses in summer ...

An electromagnetic wave or signal traveling from “here” to “there” has an electrostatic field component that we call its E-field and whose direction we assign as the signal’s polarity. Often, the ...

Schematic diagram of the beam homogenization method based on polarization-encoded metasurface. QWP quarter-wave plate, PD photoelectric detection. The inset in the upper right corner illustrates the ...