Abstract: Probability density function (PDF) estimation is a constantly important topic in the fields related to artificial intelligence and machine learning. This paper is dedicated to considering ...

David Harper is the CEO and founder of Bionic Turtle. He is also a published author with a popular YouTube channel on expert finance topics. Probability distributions help investors model uncertainty ...

Andrew Bloomenthal has 20+ years of editorial experience as a financial journalist and as a financial services marketing writer. Erika Rasure is globally-recognized as a leading consumer economics ...

An intelligent power transducer plays an important role in the acquisition, monitoring, and control of data in power systems. A power transducer faces challenges of reduced measurement accuracy and ...

A set of functions for well-known Empirical Cumulative Distribution Function (CDF)-based distance measure. Statistical/Probabilistic distance measure algorithms can ...

Point process provides a mathematical framework for characterizing neuronal spiking activities. Classical point process methods often focus on the conditional intensity function, which describes the ...

Complex systems seen either in general engineering practice or economics are subjected to ever increased uncertainties that are mostly represented as random variables or parameters, and the ...

1 Department of Mathematics, ESTSB, University Chouaib Doukkali, El Jadida, Morocco. 2 Laboratory of Heat Transfer and Energetic, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, Tangier, Morocco. 3 Department of ...