Following are causes of incila( abstracted labour) lets read to understand and listen to my videos comment with Total oxygenated brain 🧠 learning is what I want - *Fetal distress* – the baby’s heart rate drops or shows abnormal patterns, suggesting it isn’t getting enough oxygen. - *Labor isn’t progressing* – after many hours of active labor the cervix isn’t dilating (often called “failure to progress” or “arrest of dilation”). - *Malpresentation* – the baby is breech, transverse, or in a face‑